Choosing the right indirect hot water heater can significantly impact your home’s efficiency and comfort. With various options available, it’s crucial to find a model that meets your specific needs.
Indirect water heaters utilize your existing boiler to heat water, ensuring you have a constant supply without excessive energy costs.
Comparison of Indirect Hot Water Heaters
| Product | Best for | Type | Capacity | Efficiency | Dimensions | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIZUDO Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater 199,000 BTU | Best for Large Homes | Natural Gas Tankless | Up to 10.3 GPM | — | — | Check price |
| Rheem RTG Series 9.5 GPM Natural Gas Tankless Heater | Best for Energy Savings | Natural Gas Tankless | 9.5 GPM | 0.82 UEF | 21″ × 13″ × 7″ | Check price |
| ThermoMate CZ422NG Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater | Best for Compact Spaces | Natural Gas Tankless | Up to 5 GPM | 98% | 21″H × 13″W × 7″D | Check price |
| Orbek 14kW Electric Tankless Water Heater 240V | Best for Moderate Use | Electric Tankless | 3.38 GPM | — | Compact 14kW electric tankless heater | Check price |
| SIVUATEK 14kW Electric Tankless Water Heater 240V | Best Budget Electric | Electric Tankless | — | 99.8% | 15.87″×11.14″×2.87″ | Check price |
Top Picks for Indirect Hot Water Heaters
MIZUDO Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater 199,000 BTU
- Heating input199,000 BTU
- Flow rateUp to 10.3 GPM
- Temperature control±1°F
- Vent typeSealed concentric direct vent
- Dimensions—
- High flow rate supports multiple bathrooms
- Precise ±1°F temperature control
- Smart WiFi control with app and Alexa compatibility
- Sealed direct-vent system for safe indoor use
- Requires professional installation for venting
- Relatively large footprint compared to some models
Rheem RTG Series 9.5 GPM Natural Gas Tankless Heater
- Heating output199,900 BTU
- Flow rate9.5 GPM
- Efficiency0.82 UEF
- DimensionsDimensions: 21″ × 13″ × 7″
- High BTU output for large homes
- Energy-efficient with 0.82 UEF
- Freeze protection and safety features
- Space-saving wall mount design
- Requires direct vent installation
- Professional installation needed
ThermoMate CZ422NG Natural Gas Tankless Water Heater
- Heating output113,000 BTU
- Flow rateUp to 5 GPM
- Efficiency98%
- Dimensions21″ × 13″ × 7″
- Compact size fits tight spaces
- High thermal efficiency of 98%
- Multiple safety features and protections
- Smart diagnostic LED display
- Lower flow rate limits large households
- Requires 120V power source
Orbek 14kW Electric Tankless Water Heater 240V
- Power14 kW
- Flow rate3.38 GPM
- Voltage240V
- CertificationsETL
- Instant hot water in 3 seconds
- Precise temperature control ±1°F
- ETL certified with multiple safety protections
- Energy savings up to 60% vs. tanks
- Requires 240V/60A circuit breaker
- Limited flow rate for larger households
SIVUATEK 14kW Electric Tankless Water Heater 240V
- Power14 kW
- Thermal efficiency99.8%
- Temperature range86°F to 131°F
- Circuit breaker60 amp
- High thermal efficiency 99.8%
- Smart temperature control with LED display
- Safety features including auto shut-off
- Compact and space-saving design
- Requires 1 x 60-amp circuit breaker
- Lower max temperature than some models
How to Choose the Best Indirect Hot Water Heater
Choose an indirect hot water heater that fits your home’s existing boiler system. Compatibility ensures the heater transfers heat efficiently from the boiler to the water tank without wasting energy.
Next, consider the tank capacity based on how many people live in your household and your typical hot water use. A larger tank holds more water, meeting higher demand without delay.
Energy efficiency ratings matter. Look for models with high insulation values and efficient heat exchangers to reduce heat loss and lower your energy bills.
Check the physical dimensions of the heater to confirm it fits your available installation space. Some models are compact for tight areas, while others need room for maintenance access.
| Factor | What to Check |
|---|---|
| Boiler Compatibility | Match the heater’s heat exchanger type and connections to your boiler. |
| Tank Capacity | Choose a size that covers your household’s peak hot water needs. |
| Energy Efficiency | Look for high R-value insulation and efficient heat transfer. |
| Dimensions | Measure installation space to avoid fitting issues. |
- Check Boiler CompatibilityConfirm the heater’s heat exchanger matches your boiler type (gas, oil, electric).
- Estimate Household DemandCalculate the number of people and typical daily hot water use.
- Evaluate Energy EfficiencyLook for models with good insulation and low standby heat loss.
- Measure Installation SpaceVerify the heater dimensions fit your mechanical room or basement area.
Sizing and Heat Output for Your Home
The size of your indirect hot water heater depends on how many hot water outlets you use at the same time. Kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry areas add to this load.
Calculate your household’s gallons per minute (GPM) need by adding the flow rates of simultaneous fixtures. For example, a shower typically uses 2.5 GPM, while a dishwasher uses about 1.5 GPM.
Consider peak demand times such as mornings when multiple bathrooms may be in use. Your heater must supply enough hot water without running out or causing temperature drops.
Indirect heaters rely on your boiler’s heat output, measured in BTUs or kilowatts. Ensure your boiler can supply enough heat to raise the tank water to the desired temperature quickly.
| Appliance | Watts | Per hour | Per day (4 h) | Per month (30 days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indirect Hot Water Heater (4 kW boiler output) | 4,000 W | 52¢ | $2.08 | $62.40 |
| Indirect Hot Water Heater (8 kW boiler output) | 8,000 W | $1.04 | $4.16 | $124.80 |
If your boiler can’t meet your peak heat output needs, the water heater won’t keep up during heavy use, leading to lukewarm water or waiting times.
Sizing your heater correctly ensures steady, reliable hot water while keeping energy use efficient. For households with variable demand, a larger tank with a moderate heat input rate can balance supply and energy use.
For detailed guidance on sizing electric hot water heaters, see our guide on best electric hot water heaters.
Safety Features and Certifications
Safety features in indirect hot water heaters protect your home from hazards like overheating and leaks. Look for models with built-in overheat protection that automatically shuts off the heater if temperatures exceed safe limits. Leak detection sensors are another key feature; they alert you early to potential water damage.
Certifications from recognized testing labs such as CSA (Canadian Standards Association) or UL (Underwriters Laboratories) confirm that a heater meets strict safety and performance standards. These marks indicate the product has passed rigorous testing for electrical safety, fire resistance, and durability.
Professional installation is critical for safety and efficiency. Indirect water heaters connect to your boiler and plumbing system, so improper setup can cause leaks, pressure problems or even carbon monoxide risks if the boiler is gas-fired. Always hire a licensed plumber or HVAC technician to install your system and verify that local codes are followed.
Running Costs of Indirect Hot Water Heaters
The running costs of an indirect hot water heater depend on the energy your boiler uses to heat the water and the heater’s efficiency. Calculate costs by multiplying the boiler’s fuel consumption rate by your local energy price and the hours the heater runs.
Efficiency ratings, such as the Energy Factor (EF), measure how well the heater converts fuel into hot water. Higher EF ratings mean less fuel waste and lower operating costs. Indirect heaters usually have higher efficiency than traditional tank heaters because they use the boiler’s heat, which often runs more efficiently.
Long-term savings come from combining an efficient indirect heater with a high-performance boiler. Although the upfront cost may be higher, indirect heaters reduce standby heat loss and can lower fuel bills over time compared to conventional electric or gas water heaters.
| Appliance | Watts | Per hour | Per day (4 h) | Per month (30 days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boiler heating indirect water | 3,000 W | 36¢ | $1.44 | $43.20 |
| Electric water heater equivalent | 4,500 W | 54¢ | $2.16 | $64.80 |
Common Misconceptions About Indirect Water Heaters
Indirect water heaters do not need a separate heating source because they use your existing boiler to heat water. This means you don’t have to buy and maintain an additional burner or fuel system. The boiler circulates hot water or steam through a coil inside the indirect tank, transferring heat efficiently to the stored water.
Many people think indirect water heaters are too small for larger households. In fact, models like the Triangle Tube SMART40 handle high demand by storing a large volume of hot water and quickly recovering heat from the boiler. The indirect design often delivers more consistent hot water than tankless or direct-fired units in busy homes.
Installation of an indirect water heater is not always complicated or costly. If your home already has a compatible boiler, the indirect heater can tie into the existing plumbing with minimal changes. It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and local codes, but a licensed plumber can often complete the installation in a day or two.
- Check Boiler CompatibilityVerify that your boiler can provide enough heat to the indirect tank.
- Choose the Right SizeSelect a tank size based on your household’s hot water demand.
- Hire a Licensed PlumberEnsure professional installation that meets local codes and safety standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an indirect water heater?
What are the primary advantages of an indirect water heater?
How do I select the best indirect water heater?
Are indirect water heaters energy efficient?
What maintenance is required for indirect water heaters?
Can I install an indirect water heater myself?
We cover best electric heaters for families in its own guide.
We cover tankless heaters for showers in its own guide.




