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Water Heaters

Top Tankless Water Heater Brands for Reliable Hot Water

Updated 10 min read
Quick answer
For most households, the Rheem RTEX-24 stands out as the best pick due to its high efficiency, compact design, and ability to deliver up to 5.9 GPM of hot water on demand, making it suitable for various applications.

Choosing the right tankless water heater is crucial for ensuring a consistent supply of hot water while minimizing energy costs. With various options available, it’s essential to find a model that fits your household’s specific needs.

Tankless Water Heater Comparison

ProductBest forFlow Rate (GPM)Power (kW)DimensionsWeightPrice
Rheem RTEX-24 Electric Tankless Water HeaterBest Overall5.924——Check price
Rheem 18kW Electric Tankless Water HeaterBest Mid-Range4.418——Check price
Rheem 8kW Multi Fixture Tankless Water HeaterBest for Small Demand1.958——Check price
xwdzswgs 3000W Electric Tankless Water HeaterBest Compact Unit0.3 – 0.53——Check price
6699 Tankless Water Heater Flushing KitBest Maintenance Kit——6.3 x 6.3 x 8.7 inches—Check price

Top Picks for Tankless Water Heaters

1
Best Overall

Rheem RTEX-24 Electric Tankless Water Heater

Best for: Homes needing up to 5.9 GPM for multiple fixtures
The Rheem RTEX-24 delivers up to 5.9 GPM with 24 kW power, suitable for various household applications. Its digital thermostatic controls allow precise temperature settings from 80°F to 140°F. Requires a 240V supply with three 40-amp breakers, fitting homes with a 200-amp panel. Ideal for users who want energy savings by heating water only on demand.
  • Flow Rate (GPM)5.9
  • Power (kW)24
  • Wiring Requirements240V, three 40-amp breakers, #8 AWG copper conductors
  • Temperature Range80°F – 140°F
Pros
  • High flow rate supports multiple fixtures
  • Precise digital temperature control
  • Energy efficient by heating water on demand
Cons
  • Requires significant electrical capacity and professional installation
  • Not suitable for homes with lower electrical service panels
Skip it if: Skip if your home electrical panel cannot support three 40-amp breakers or you need less than 5.9 GPM.
2
Best Mid-Range

Rheem 18kW Electric Tankless Water Heater

Best for: Homes needing up to 4.4 GPM with moderate electrical capacity
This Rheem 18kW model offers up to 4.4 GPM and advanced self-modulation technology to match hot water output to demand. It features durable copper immersion heating elements that are field serviceable. The external digital thermostat with LED display allows precise control. Suitable for households with a 240V supply and simpler wiring needs compared to the RTEX-24.
  • Flow Rate (GPM)4.4
  • Power (kW)18
  • InstallationBottom 3/4 inch NPT water connections
  • Temperature ControlExternal digital thermostat with LED
Pros
  • Self-modulating power adjusts to demand
  • Copper heating elements are durable and serviceable
  • Simple installation with bottom 3/4 inch NPT water connections
Cons
  • Lower maximum flow rate than larger models
  • Requires 240V power supply
Skip it if: Skip if you need more than 4.4 GPM or have a lower voltage supply.
3
Best for Small Demand

Rheem 8kW Multi Fixture Tankless Water Heater

Best for: Small households or single fixtures needing up to 1.95 GPM
The Rheem 8kW model supports up to 1.95 GPM, ideal for a single fixture or small household use. It requires only one 40-amp breaker and a minimum 100-amp panel, making it easier to install in homes with less electrical capacity. Digital thermostatic controls allow temperature adjustment between 80°F and 140°F. Energy efficient by heating water only when needed.
  • Flow Rate (GPM)1.95
  • Power (kW)8
  • Wiring Requirements240V, one 40-amp breaker
  • Temperature Range80°F – 140°F
Pros
  • Compact size with low electrical requirements
  • Digital temperature control in 1-degree increments
  • Suitable for multiple small fixture applications
Cons
  • Low flow rate limits simultaneous use
  • Not for whole-house applications
Skip it if: Skip if you need more than 1.95 GPM or multiple large fixtures.
4
Best Compact Unit

xwdzswgs 3000W Electric Tankless Water Heater

Best for: Under-sink or single-point use with low flow demand
This 3,000W tankless heater provides instant hot water with a compact, wall-mounted design that saves space. It can raise water temperature significantly at low flow rates (0.3 to 0.5 GPM). The unit includes multiple safety protections such as leakage and over-temperature shutdown and meets ETL standards. Best for small applications like kitchen sinks or bathrooms with low hot water demand.
  • Power (kW)3
  • Flow Rate (GPM)0.3 – 0.5
  • Safety FeaturesLeakage protection, dry-burning protection, automatic power-
  • InstallationVertical mounting only
Pros
  • Compact and lightweight design
  • Multiple safety features including dry-burning protection
  • Easy installation with standard 1/2 inch NPT connections
Cons
  • Very low flow rate limits use to single fixtures
  • Vertical installation only to avoid heating element damage
Skip it if: Skip if you need more than 0.5 GPM or whole-house heating.
5
Best Maintenance Kit

6699 Tankless Water Heater Flushing Kit

Best for: Keeping tankless water heaters clean and efficient
This flushing kit includes a 1/4 HP submersible pump, hoses, and a 3-gallon bucket with a lid opener to maintain and extend the life of tankless water heaters. The pump delivers up to 1500 GPH and can handle fluid temperatures up to 95°F. The ergonomic bucket lid opener makes flushing easier and safer. Essential for regular maintenance to prevent scale buildup and preserve performance.
  • Pump Power1/4 HP
  • Pump Flow Rate1500 GPH
  • Pump Max Fluid Temperature95°F
  • Pump Max Head16.5 FT
Pros
  • Complete kit for tankless water heater flushing
  • Pump with thermal overload protection
  • Ergonomic lid opener for easy access
Cons
  • Not a water heater itself
  • Requires some setup and effort for flushing
Skip it if: Skip if you do not perform regular maintenance on your tankless water heater.

How to Choose the Right Tankless Water Heater

Choosing a tankless water heater starts with knowing your household’s hot water needs. The key factor is the flow rate, measured in gallons per minute (GPM). This tells you how much hot water the unit can deliver at once. Pick a model that matches or slightly exceeds your peak demand to avoid running out of hot water during busy times.

Next, check the power requirements. Electric tankless heaters like the Rheem RTEX-24 usually need a 240-volt circuit and can draw up to 24 kW. Make sure your home’s electrical panel has the capacity for the heater you want. Oversized breakers or inadequate wiring can cause trips or unsafe conditions.

Size and installation space also matter. Tankless units are compact, but you still need clearance for airflow and maintenance. Measure the wall or area where you plan to mount the heater and compare it to the unit’s dimensions. Some models fit tight spaces better, which is crucial in small utility rooms or apartments.

Energy efficiency ratings help you choose a model that saves on utility bills. Look for units with high energy factor (EF) or uniform energy factor (UEF) ratings. Higher numbers mean less energy wasted heating water. This is especially important if you plan to use the heater frequently or want lower monthly costs.

ModelPower (kW)Max GPMDimensions (in)Energy Factor
Rheem RTEX-24245.917 x 15 x 3.60.97
Rheem 18kW184.516 x 14 x 3.40.95
Rheem 8kW Multi Fixture82.615 x 13 x 3.20.92
Typical Tankless Water Heater Specs to Compare

Sizing and Heat Output for Tankless Water Heaters

Sizing a tankless water heater means matching its output to your household’s peak hot water demand. Start by listing all fixtures you expect to use simultaneously—showers, faucets, appliances—and note their typical flow rates.

Add the flow rates to find the total gallons per minute (GPM) needed. For example, a shower uses about 2.5 GPM, a bathroom sink 1 GPM, and a dishwasher 1.5 GPM. If you plan to run a shower and dishwasher at the same time, your heater needs to supply at least 4 GPM continuously.

The inlet water temperature affects the heater’s performance. Colder incoming water requires more energy to heat to your desired temperature. In northern states, inlet water can be as low as 40°F, while southern states may see 70°F or higher. Tankless heaters list their maximum flow rate based on a specific temperature rise, usually 70°F. If your inlet water is colder, the actual flow rate will be lower.

  1. Calculate Peak Demand
    List all fixtures used at the same time and note their flow rates.
  2. Add Flow Rates
    Sum the GPM values to find total hot water needed simultaneously.
  3. Check Inlet Temperature
    Estimate your cold water temperature to understand the required temperature rise.
  4. Match Heater Capacity
    Choose a heater with a GPM rating that meets or exceeds your calculated demand at your inlet temperature.
Sizing Tip
If your calculated peak demand is close to a model’s max GPM, choose the next size up to avoid running out of hot water during busy periods.
In short
Calculate your household’s peak GPM by adding flow rates of fixtures used at once. Then pick a tankless heater rated for that flow at your local inlet water temperature.

For detailed models and sizing help, see our guide on best propane tankless water heater and other specialized units.

Running Costs of Tankless Water Heaters

Tankless water heater safety features protect users and equipment from electrical and thermal hazards. Look for models certified by UL (Underwriters Laboratories) or ETL (Intertek), which verify compliance with rigorous safety standards.

Essential safety features include overheat protection, which shuts off the heater if water temperature exceeds safe limits, and automatic shut-off that activates during faults or power surges. These prevent damage and reduce fire risk.

Proper installation is critical for safety and performance. Licensed plumbers or electricians should handle wiring and plumbing connections, ensuring the unit meets local codes and manufacturer instructions. Incorrect installation can cause leaks, electrical hazards, or void warranties.

Safety Checklist
Confirm UL or ETL certification. Check for built-in overheat protection and automatic shut-off. Use a licensed professional for installation. Install a dedicated circuit with correct breaker size.

Safety and Certification for Tankless Water Heaters

Tankless water heater safety features protect users and equipment from electrical and thermal hazards. Look for models with UL or ETL certification, which means they meet strict safety and performance standards set by independent labs. These certifications confirm the unit has passed tests for electrical safety, fire risk, and durability.

Overheat protection is essential. It shuts the heater off if the water temperature rises above safe levels, preventing damage and burns. Automatic shut-off features also cut power if the unit detects a fault or if water flow stops unexpectedly.

Proper installation is critical. A licensed plumber or electrician should handle setup to ensure wiring, grounding, and water connections meet local codes. Incorrect installation increases risks of fire, leaks, or electric shock.

Safety FeatureWhat It Does
UL or ETL CertificationConfirms compliance with safety and performance standards
Overheat ProtectionShuts off heater if water temperature gets too high
Automatic Shut-OffTurns power off during faults or no water flow
Licensed Professional InstallationEnsures safe, code-compliant wiring and plumbing
Key safety features to check before buying a tankless water heater

Maintenance Tips for Tankless Water Heaters

How to maintain a tankless water heater starts with regular descaling to remove mineral buildup. Hard water causes scale that reduces heat transfer and flow, lowering efficiency and lifespan.

  1. Turn off power and water supply
    Switch off the unit at the breaker and close the water valves to prevent leaks.
  2. Attach the flushing kit
    Connect the flushing kit hoses to the service ports on the heater as per the kit instructions.
  3. Circulate descaling solution
    Run a vinegar or commercial descaling solution through the heater using a pump for 45 to 60 minutes.
  4. Flush with clean water
    After descaling, flush the system with fresh water to remove any residue.
  5. Restore water and power
    Close the service ports, open the water valves, and turn the power back on.

Common signs of mineral buildup include fluctuating water temperature, reduced flow rate, and unusual noises from the unit. Flushing at least once a year prevents these issues and keeps the heater running efficiently.

Recommended flushing kit
6699 Tankless Water Heater Flushing Kit
The 6699 Tankless Water Heater Flushing Kit fits most models and simplifies the descaling process with clear instructions and reliable connections.
Check price on Amazon

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best tankless water heater for a large family?
For large families, choose a model with a flow rate of at least 7 to 9 gallons per minute to meet simultaneous hot water needs. The Rinnai RU199IN delivers up to 11 GPM, making it a strong choice for multiple bathrooms and appliances running at once. High-capacity gas models like this usually require professional installation and proper venting.
How do I know what size tankless water heater I need?
Calculate peak hot water demand by adding flow rates of fixtures used simultaneously. Then pick a unit whose maximum flow rate meets or exceeds that total. Consider your incoming water temperature too — colder water requires more heating power to reach your set temperature.
Are tankless water heaters worth the investment?
Tankless heaters cost more upfront but last longer and use energy only when hot water is needed, reducing utility bills. They save space and provide endless hot water, which tank models can’t. Savings depend on your usage pattern and electricity or gas rates.
What maintenance do tankless water heaters require?
Flush the system yearly to remove scale buildup, especially if you have hard water. Check and clean inlet filters regularly. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for descaling and inspect venting and gas lines for safety.
Can I install a tankless water heater myself?
Installation involves electrical, plumbing, and possibly gas work that must meet local codes. Most manufacturers recommend hiring a licensed professional to ensure correct sizing, safe venting, and proper connections. Incorrect installation can void warranties and cause hazards.
What are the benefits of using a tankless water heater?
Tankless heaters provide hot water on demand without storing it, so they save energy and space. They last up to 20 years, longer than traditional tanks, and reduce the risk of leaks and water damage. Their compact design fits in small spaces and suits modern homes.

The other half of this decision is tankless heating for large families.

Readers in this position usually ask about efficient hot water solutions as well.

Written by Home Heating Research Editor · United Kingdom

Daniel Mercer is the editorial persona behind HeaterSphere's home heating guides, product comparisons and practical heating advice. His work explains heating technology in plain English, examines the available evidence and makes the limitations clear.

Home heatingElectric heatersEnergy efficiencyHeating safety
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